Surgery in the developing world

Five billion people do not have access to even the most basic level of surgical care. Kate Woodhead provides an insight into some of the challenges faced by theatre teams in under-resourced countries.

Surgical provision for many people in the world is wholly and dangerously inadequate. Surgical care is an essential element of a functioning health system and vital for managing diverse conditions from traumatic injuries, obstructed labour, malignancies and many other conditions. Resources to ensure the continued provision of surgical care are often missing and, as the Lancet Commission on Surgery reported in 20141, five billion people do not have access to even the basic level of surgical care. 

In many hospitals visited by the author in Sub Saharan Africa and beyond, the issues are very broad with low numbers of qualified staff working in dreadful conditions, for long hours with little leadership at a local level. They have poor equipment which frequently breaks or is just broken and has to be discarded due to lack of maintenance or repair facilities. In addition, they have very little access to further education or training and struggle on with often poor understanding of the rationale for doing things the way they were taught.

The issues so starkly described in the Lancet Commission cannot continue to be ignored – there are millions of people dying every year unnecessarily. The need for affordable and equitable access to surgical services is projected to further increase in the next few years, as many of the most affected countries increase their rates of trauma, cancer and cardiovascular disease. 

Log in or register FREE to read the rest

This story is Premium Content and is only available to registered users. Please log in at the top of the page to view the full text. If you don't already have an account, please register with us completely free of charge.

Latest Issues

EBME Expo 2026

Coventry Building Society Arena, Coventry
24th – 25th June 2026

AfPP Regional Conferences: Manchester

INNSiDE by Meliá Manchester
20th June 2026

Endoscopic Anterior Skull Base Surgery: Hands-On Cadaveric Course

Division of Anatomy, University of Leeds
29th- 30th June 2026

BLOCKED – Advanced+ | The Wrightington Regional Anaesthesia Interest Group Cadaveric Course

Wrightington Conference Centre
Tuesday 7th – Wednesday 8th July 2026

AESCULAP ACADEMY LIVE - Circular Economy in Action

B. Braun Business Centre, Sheffield
Friday 10th July 2026

AfPP Regional Conferences: Bristol

BAWA Leisure
18th July 2026